Harmful algal bloom-forming dinoflagellate <i>Prorocentrum donghaiense</i> inhibits the growth and photosynthesis of seaweed <i>Sargassum fusiformis</i> embryos -- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2021,39(6):2237-2251

	Cite this paper:
	Caixia WANG, Min WANG, Binbin CHEN, Wenli QIN, Lidong LIN, Chuanjun DAI, Hengguo YU, Renhui LI, Min ZHAO, Zengling MA. Harmful algal bloom-forming dinoflagellate Prorocentrum donghaiense inhibits the growth and photosynthesis of seaweed Sargassum fusiformis embryos[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(6): 2237-2251

Harmful algal bloom-forming dinoflagellate Prorocentrum donghaiense inhibits the growth and photosynthesis of seaweed Sargassum fusiformis embryos

Caixia WANG^1,2, Min WANG^1,2, Binbin CHEN^1,2, Wenli QIN^1,2, Lidong LIN^1,3, Chuanjun DAI^1,2, Hengguo YU^1,2, Renhui LI^1,2, Min ZHAO^1,2, Zengling MA^1,2

1 Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China;
2 National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China;
3 Dongtou Fisheries Science and Technology Research Institute, Wenzhou 325700, China

Abstract:

Harmful algal bloom (HAB) is an ecological disaster to local mariculture. At present, its impact on macrophytes has not been well studied. In this study, we cultivated sexually propagated embryos of Sargassum fusiformis— an edible seaweed—in Prorocentrum donghaiense suspensions at different cell densities (0, 0.50×10⁵, 0.75×10⁵, 1.00×10⁵, and 1.50×10⁵ cells/mL) for 10 days, during which growth and photosynthetic activities of the embryos were determined, and a monocultivation was set up for comparison. Results show that the relative growth rate and photosynthetic activities of the embryos co-cultivated with P. donghaiense were inhibited mostly and significantly in the cell densities of 0.75×10⁵, 1.00×10⁵, and 1.50×10⁵ cells/mL, and the inhibitory effects increased in overall with increased cell densities. The maximum relative electron transport rates (rETR_max) and apparent photosynthetic efficiency (α) of co-cultivated embryos were all significantly lower than monocultivation ones on the 10^th day. Furthermore, the photosynthetic activity detected by chlorophyll-a fluorescence transient (i.e., OJIP), the electron transport among electron transfer accepters of PSⅡ (photosystem Ⅱ) and that from PSⅡ to PSI (photosystem I) was restricted, which is probably responsible for the decreases of rETR_max and α in the co-cultivated embryos. In addition, parts of the photosynthetic reaction centers of PSⅡ in the co-cultivated embryos were inactivated. Therefore, P. donghaiense bloom could restrain the development and photosynthetic activities of S. fusiformis embryos, reduce the seedlings stock, and eventually hinder the development of S. fusiformis production industry.

Received: 2020-10-31 Revised: 2020-12-21

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Articles by Caixia WANG

Articles by Min WANG

Articles by Binbin CHEN

Articles by Wenli QIN

Articles by Lidong LIN

Articles by Chuanjun DAI

Articles by Hengguo YU

Articles by Renhui LI

Articles by Min ZHAO

Articles by Zengling MA

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