Cite this paper:
Chaofeng WANG, Haibo LI, Yi DONG, Li ZHAO, G�rald GREGORI, Yuan ZHAO, Wuchang ZHANG, Tian XIAO. Planktonic ciliate trait structure variation over Yap, Mariana, and Caroline seamounts in the tropical Western Pacific Ocean[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2021, 39(5): 1705-1717

Planktonic ciliate trait structure variation over Yap, Mariana, and Caroline seamounts in the tropical Western Pacific Ocean

Chaofeng WANG1,2,3, Haibo LI1,2,3, Yi DONG1,2,3, Li ZHAO1,2,3, G�rald GREGORI4, Yuan ZHAO1,2,3, Wuchang ZHANG1,2,3, Tian XIAO1,2,3
1 CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
2 Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China;
3 Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
4 Aix-Marseille University, Toulon University, CNRS, IRD, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanology UM110, Marseille 13288, France
Abstract:
Trait structure is increasingly used in plankton ecology to understand diversity and biogeography. However, our knowledge of microzooplankton (e.g. planktonic ciliates) trait structure and its variation with hydrography is limited. In this study, we analyzed planktonic ciliate trait structure in waters with different hydrography and deep Chlorophyll a maximum (DCM) layers over three seamounts:Yap, Mariana, and Caroline seamounts. Mariana seamount had a lower surface temperature than the Yap and Caroline seamounts. DCM layers over Mariana and Caroline seamounts were deeper than Yap seamount. There was a weak upwelling in upper 50 m around top of Mariana seamount. The ciliate distribution showed bimodal pattern (high abundance appeared in the surface and DCM layers) over three seamounts. At surface layer, the large size-fraction (>30 μm) abundance proportion to aloricate ciliate over Yap seamount (44.4%) was higher than Mariana (32.8%) and Caroline (36.1%) seamounts. For tintinnid abundance proportion to total ciliate, Mariana (12.0%) and Caroline (11.5%) seamounts at about 100-m depth were higher than that of Yap seamount (6.4%). Vertically, tintinnid could be divided into 4 groups over the three seamounts. At 30-m depth, group I (species occurring from surface to 100 m only) was dominant component over Yap and Caroline seamounts, while group Ⅳ (species occurring at every depth) changed into dominant component over Mariana seamount, the weak upwelling might be the reason. Salpingella faurei was the top dominant species, which corresponded to deeper DCM layers over Mariana and Caroline seamounts. Our results showed that the upwelling and the deeper DCM could influence the planktonic ciliate trait structure.
Key words:    planktonic ciliate|upwelling|seamount|vertical distribution|Western Pacific Ocean   
Received: 2020-12-15   Revised: 2021-02-27
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Articles by Chaofeng WANG
Articles by Haibo LI
Articles by Yi DONG
Articles by Li ZHAO
Articles by G�rald GREGORI
Articles by Yuan ZHAO
Articles by Wuchang ZHANG
Articles by Tian XIAO
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